Stroke
(ischemic, or haemorrhagic)

Chronic neurological diseases leading to disability
(multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and other extrapyramidal disorders)

Infections and abscesses of the central nervous system

Central nervous system tumours

Spinal cord injury
(paraplegia, quadriplegia)

Peripheral neuropathy
(paresis, neuritis, polyneuropathy)

Myopathy / Critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP)